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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.
When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. However, bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining
Because its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (like the golden hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.
They get to do so as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.
Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).
One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .
Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into blocks and add them into the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that is part of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed via a hash function, creates a result that is within a certain range.
(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)
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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict what the output will be. So, miners suppose the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.
Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the intended result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .
The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and start trying to figure out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .
At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.
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Though its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .
The problem of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it More Bonuses takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.
Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow see this of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been attained (expected some time in 2140).